Beginner credit cards to build your credit score

If you don’t have any credit history or are looking to rebuild your credit report, then specialist credit cards could help.

Want to get a mortgage, credit card, loan or other form of borrowing? A healthy credit report can be the difference between acceptance and rejection, a good rate or a bad rate.

There are plenty of things you can do to strengthen your credit file – registering to vote through, paying bills on time checking your report for errors and having a bank account all help. And alongside these is to spend on a credit card.

That might seem counter-intuitive. Using a credit card is to spend money that isn’t yours. If you don’t need to borrow then surely it’s better to not have a card?

Well, what you’re doing by using a card showing you are a responsible borrower. That you can be given credit and pay it back.

Here’s more on how this helps your credit report and how to find the best credit building cards.

Some articles on the site contain affiliate links, which provide a small commission to help fund our work. However, they won’t affect the price you pay or our editorial independence. Read more here.

Watch my video looking at the best first-time credit cards for beginners

Using credit cards to boost your credit file

There are some key rules you need to follow to make sure spending on a credit card helps rather than hurts your credit report.

Use them only for everyday spending

A very simple one to start. Having a credit card shouldn’t encourage you to buy things you wouldn’t normally be able to afford.

Instead use it only for everyday spending. I often suggest something like supermarket shopping or filling up on petrol.

This way you’re just swapping spending on your debit card for spending on your credit card.

It helps to avoid temptation if you only take it with you when you are going to make that regular purchase, and leave it at home the rest of the time.

Clear the card every month

It’s vital that you remember to pay off the card in full. This shows you are responsible and can pay back what your borrow. Big tick for that credit report.

But it also means you’ll avoid getting charged interest. Credit cards have high-interest rates, generally starting at 19% and going above 50%. This is added on each month to any money not cleared.

Setting up a Direct Debit for the full amount means you won’t forget to do this, though you can instead just pay it when the statement is due. I used to set a reminder in my calender so I didn’t forget.

If you can’t afford to do this, then pay as much as you can. And that needs to be at least the minimum repayment. This varies and is set by the card provider. Fail to do this and you’ll be hit by charges and it’ll be shown on your credit file – going against the good work you’re doing to improve your credit score.

Watch out for spending the money twice

Though you’ll be spending on things you’d normally buy, that money doesn’t leave your current account until your pay off the card.

There’s the risk that you’ll see the extra cash in your bank account and forget you need it to clear the card. So you spend it elsewhere.

If you are worried about this you can actually transfer the money from your current account into a sub account (either a “pot” or “space” or a completely different one just for credit card spending) as soon as you spend.

Then you can pay the credit card bill from this account and be guaranteed to have enough cash set aside. It might be sensible to add a little extra in there in case you forget, but to be extra safe just put a note in your diary before the direct debit is due to leave the account that the balance is high enough.

Try not to use more than 30% of your credit limit

Lenders often look at something called “credit utilisation”. This is how much of your available credit you use.

Though it’ll be different for every credit card company, a good rule of thumb is to keep that level below 30%. The closer you are to this level each month the better it reflects on your overall report.

So if you have a £500 credit limit you don’t want to owe more than £150 on that card.

You can hear more about credit utilisation in my podcast episode Q&A with Experian.

Focus on credit building

There are a number of other reasons credit cards can be useful – extra consumer protection, cashback and rewards, 0% spending and cutting the cost of debts. But I’d try to not get distracted.

Keep it simple by just spending and repaying, spending and repaying, and so on, month after month. Once you’re comfortable with this, and your credit report has improved, you can look at better cards.

Applying for credit building credit cards

Some get caught in the vicious circle of not having enough of a credit history to get accepted for a credit card, but needing a credit card to help improve their report in order to get one. And every rejection makes it harder still to get another card.

So how do you avoid this?

Check your eligibility

Many credit card providers will let you undertake a ‘soft’ eligibility check before a full ‘hard’ application. Do this and you’ll know whether you’ll get the card or not, or at least see your chances of acceptance.

Personally, unless there’s a very specific card you are after, I’d go via a comparison site such as Money Saving Expert’s Credit Club. This will show you your chances against a range of different cards. You can then pick the card with the highest chance of acceptance.

Here’s more on how these checks work.

Look at specialist credit building credit cards

Though any spending and repaying on any credit card will help you improve your credit report, if you’re starting from scratch or have had problems with credit in the past you’ll probably want to look at a specific credit building card.

These are easier to get, but often come with restrictions. The interest rate for a start is likely to be higher than you’ll see on other cards. But this shouldn’t be an issue if you are clearing the balance completely each month.

You’ll also probably get a relatively low credit limit. But that is no bad thing either as it prevents you spending too much on the cards.

Watch out for representative APR

Though I’d encourage you to not get a credit card if you think you’re going to pay the interest charges, it makes sense to be aware of what you could be charged just in case.

Sadly it’s not as easy as just picking the card with the lowest rate as only 51% of successful applicants need to be offered the advertised rate – meaning 49% could pay more, sometimes a lot more.

Best first-time credit cards

The best first-time credit card is the one you’ve got the best chance of getting (so check that eligibility). But if you’ve got a choice I think these cards are worth considering as your first credit card. They’re designed for building credit and they come with some welcome cash if you’re accepted.