The threat of inflation due to the war in Iran put a halt to an expected cut
We’ve taken a look at the thinking behind this latest decision, and whether we’re likely to see any cuts in 2026 – or even an increase.
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What is the current Bank of England base rate?
The interest rate set by the Bank of England (BoE) is known as the base rate.
The current rate was decided on 19 March 2026, remaining at 3.75%. Unlike recent meetings where it’s been a very close decision, this one was unanimous.
It means the base rate remains close to it’s lowest rate in three years. It sat at 3.5% in December 2022, before rising to 4% in February 2023.
source: tradingeconomics.com
Will interest rates rise or fall in 2026?
The reason behind the base rate increases over recent years was to bring down high inflation (we’ve explained this in more detail below). As inflation fell closer to the Bank’s target of 2%, so did the base rate.
We had four cuts to the base rate last year, a drop from 4.75% to 3.75%, and up until a few weeks ago it was almost certain we’d see the first cut of 2026 this week and another later in the year.
But then the conflict in the Middle East began, and that has pushed oil prices up, meaning higher fuel and energy costs are here or on the way. That will drive inflation rates up, as will higher costs on everything from food to travel that will come as a result of more expensive oil. The question is for how long and by how much?
There’s no answer to this right now, so the BofE committee chose to axe the predicted cut, and keep the rate where it is. Instead it’s about waiting to see how things develop, and at the next meeting in six weeks, the Bank believe they’ll have a better idea of the potential impact.
So is it just a delay to the one or two cuts that were anticipated in 2026? Probably not. It’s more likely there won’t be any reductions this year. And there could even be an increase to the base rate.
Indeed, that’s what the markets were pricing in ahead of today’s meeting – a move back to 4%, potentially as soon as in June. Since the announcement another is also looking likely, in September.
The Bank expects inflation to be around 3.5% this summer, rather than the hoped for 2.1%. Analysts were predicting it could possibly go as high as 4% buy the end of the year.
But this is all speculation. If the war ends shortly we might not see as much impact on prices. If it drags on, then the situation could be worse than the current forecasts.
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When is the next interest rate decision?
The rate is set every six weeks or so by the Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee, a group of nine people, with the majority vote deciding whether the rate goes up, down or stays the same.
The next meetings this year will be on:
- 30 April 2026
- 18 June 2026
- 30 July 2026
- 17 September 2026
- 5 November 2026
- 17 December 2026

The base rate and inflation
The driver for changing the base rate right now is inflation, which has been higher than wanted most of the time since late 2021.
Increasing interest rates is seen as the key (perhaps only) way to battle inflation, the idea being we’ll save more or have more expensive debts (like mortgages), leading to us spending less. This will force suppliers to lower prices, which in turn will see the inflation rate drop (though in most cases that doesn’t mean prices fall, they just get more expensive at a slower rate).
However, those rate hikes take time to filter down and for the inflation rate to – in theory – come under control. And if you keep increasing rates the danger is it pushes the economy into recession and cause hardship for borrowers, particularly those with mortgages.
Likewise if the Bank decides to cut the rate too early, it might not have done enough, leading to a reverse later on.
How the base rate impacts your money
The BoE rate is a large part of what high street and online banks and lenders use to inform the rates they offer. This means it will impact the cost of borrowing on things like mortgages, loans and credit cards, but also how much you can earn on savings.
Sometimes it’s a direct correlation if you have a product with a tracker rate – something that literally changes up or down in line with the BoE rate. In that case you’ll see an instant change.
On other products you might not see an instant change – if at all. So it pays to shop around to see if you can get a better deal.
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How the decision impacts your savings
Since a peak in autumn 2023, rates have generally been falling as banks price in both actual and predicted cuts (they’re fast to pass these on, but slow to give us the increases).
With this decision there will be no immediate change to easy access accounts. And if no more cuts happen this year, you’d hope things will stay roughly where they are. However that doesn’t mean banks won’t make changes (up or down), so keep an eye on your accounts, and compare them to our best buy tables to make sure you’re getting a decent rate.
With rumours of an increase, or at least no cuts, the top fixed rates have actually moved up a little in recent weeks. It’s only a little, but it shows some banks think we won’t see as cuts this year.
If you’ve recently locked in and higher rates are available elsewhere, check to see if you’re within a cooling off period that would allow you do take the cash out of a fixed account. However, I doubt rates are that different right now for this to make much of a difference.
The highest-paying savings accounts – our picks
- 6% AER current account from Santander (limited to £4,000 deposit and has monthly fee)
- 7% AER regular saver from First Direct
- 4.68% AER easy access Cash ISA from Trading 212
Read more about these and the other best savings accounts in our best buys guide
How the decision impacts your mortgage
So no change to the base rate means no change to your mortgage, right? Not quite.
While tracker and standard variable rate (SVR) mortgages rates are directly based on the base rate, on the whole they’re actually influenced by something known as swap rates – effectively where lenders think the rate will be in the future.
In part, that’s why we’ve seen rates drop from major lenders over the last few months. They anticipated a reduction at some point, and reduced rates to reflect this.
But since the airstrikes on Iran, swap rates have started to price in hikes as a result of the new inflation predictions, and as a result, rates for new mortgages have already increased. At the start of the month a two year fix was averaging at 4.83%, according to Moneyfacts. It’s now at 5.32%.
Whether that’s reversed or whether rates carry on going higher will largely be down to how long the conflict continues.
If you’re due to buy or remortgage now, it’s always worth speaking with a mortgage broker who can advise on different strategies – though since no one knows what will happen this still won’t guarantee any savings.
And for anyone who is really struggling to make their repayments, it’s important to talk to your lender to see if anything can be worked out – though bear in mind missing payments can impact your credit report.
If it’s impacting other essential spending, then see whether those companies can support reduced repayments. And if debts have built up, speak to a debt charity.
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How the base rate has changed
| Date of announcement | Rate | Change |
| February to March 2026 | 3.75% | No change |
| December 2025 | 3.75% | -0.25 percentage points |
| September 2025 to November 2025 | 4% | No change |
| August 2025 | 4% | -0.25 percentage points |
| June 2025 | 4.25% | No change |
| May 2025 | 4.25% | -0.25 percentage points |
| March 2025 | 4.5% | No change |
| February 2025 | 4.5% | -0.25 percentage points |
| December 2024 | 4.75% | No change |
| November 2024 | 4.75% | -0.25 percentage points |
| September 2024 | 5% | No change |
| August 2024 | 5% | -0.25 percentage points |
| September 2023 to June 2024 | 5.25% | No change |
| August 2023 | 5.25% | +0.25 percentage points |
| June 2023 | 5% | +0.5 percentage points |
| May 2023 | 4.5% | +0.25 percentage points |
| March 2023 | 4.25% | +0.25 percentage points |
| February 2023 | 4% | +0.5 percentage points |
| December 2022 | 3.5% | +0.5 percentage points |
| November 2022 | 3% | +0.75 percentage points |
| September 2022 | 2.25% | +0.5 percentage points |
| August 2022 | 1.75% | +0.5 percentage points |
| June 2022 | 1.25% | +0.25 percentage points |
| May 2022 | 1% | +0.25 percentage points |
| March 2022 | 0.75% | +0.25 percentage points |
| February 2022 | 0.5% | +0.25 percentage points |
| December 2021 | 0.25% | +0.15 percentage points |
| March 2020 | 0.1% | -0.15 percentage points |
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If you have money given to you and its put you over the maximum threse hold
Both my house/contents insurance and dental plan have increased above the rate of inflation. With proposed increases in council tax, it may still be a few months before interest rates reduce.
Shawbrook bank have just notified me that the current variable rate on its instant access account of 4.99% will be reduced to 4.89% in March so it seems they are anticipating a base rate reduction then. Time to fix perhaps?
If you have a child, consider some of the children easy access savings accounts for a higher savings rate. These include Kent Reliance (3.01% up to £25k), Bath Building Society (2.5% up to £5k), Penrith (2.45% up to £10k), Leeds Building Society (2.25% up to £1m). I’ve placed cash in all of those, beats having it all stuck in Chase or Virgin Money!